Python zipfile module helps us in working with zip files. Today we will learn how to read zip archive details, create and extract zip files using zipfile module.
In case you don’t know, there is a built-in zip() function in Python. You can read all about it at AppDividend Python zip() Tutorial.
Python zipfile
Python zipfile module is important for even production-grade application. This is due to the reason that on servers, files uploaded through web applications are often zipped and then saved to save costly server space. Let’s get started with the zipfile module examples. This python module is also similar to python tarfile module.
Please note that for demonstration purposes, we have a ZIP file called Archive.zip with some text files and this ZIP is present in the directory where we run the programs.
Reading a ZIP file
We will start with listing files present inside a ZIP Archive. Here is a sample program:
import zipfile
zip_archive = zipfile.ZipFile("Archive.zip", "r")
# list file information
for file_info in zip_archive.infolist():
print(file_info.filename, file_info.date_time, file_info.file_size)
Let’s see the output for this program:
We were able to list files present in the Archive and some meta-data for files as well. Please note that the process is really fast as we didn’t have to unzip the file before we could read it.
Create a ZIP file
Next, we will start by looking at how a ZIP file can be made (this is how we made it as well). To create a new Archive, we will make an instance of ZipFile with a mode of w. Note that if a file with the same name exists, it will be truncated completely. So, make sure that your file name is unique.
Let’s look at the code snippet to create a zip file using the zipfile module:
import zipfile
archive = zipfile.ZipFile('Archive.zip', mode='w')
try:
archive.write('hello.txt')
archive.write('second.txt')
print('Files added.')
finally:
print('Reading files now.')
archive.close()
zip_archive = zipfile.ZipFile("Archive.zip", "r")
# list file information
for file_info in zip_archive.infolist():
print(file_info.filename, file_info.date_time, file_info.file_size)
Let’s see the output for this program:
Checking for a Valid ZIP file
We can also test if a mentioned file is a valid ZIP Archive. Here is a sample program:
import zipfile
test_files = ['check_if_zipfile.py', 'Archive.zip']
for file in test_files:
print('ZIP status for {0}: {1}'.format(file, zipfile.is_zipfile(file)))
Let’s see the output for this program:
This is an important test to be performed while handling ZIP Archives.
Unzipping a ZIP Archive
Let’s look at a code snippet:
import zipfile
print('Extracting ZIP.')
archive = zipfile.ZipFile('Archive.zip', 'r')
# Extract to current directory
archive.extractall('.')
print('ZIP Extracted.')
archive.close()
Let’s see the output for this program:
Note that a new directory isn’t made, rather, files are put in same directory here. Mention a directory if you want to put files at a particular location.
Adding a file to ZIP with different name
It is possible to add member files into an archive with a different name. Here is a sample program to show how this can be done:
import zipfile
print('Creating Archive.zip.')
archive = zipfile.ZipFile('Archive.zip', mode='w')
try:
archive.write('hello.txt', arcname='some_hello.txt')
archive.write('second.txt', arcname='another.txt')
finally:
archive.close()
print('ZIP created with different name.')
Let’s see the output for this program:
Conclusion
In this Python zipfile tutorial, we saw how we can create ZIP archives and read them. Use this module to produce Zipped files and process them as required.
Reference: API Doc
